Sources
Citation manifest
Every claim on this site traces to a primary source listed here. If a link breaks or a statute has been amended, please tell us and we'll update it. See the methodology for how we verify.
Federal law (FDCPA + Regulation F)
- 15 U.S.C. § 1692g — Validation of debts
Within five days of first contact a debt collector must send written notice of the amount, the creditor, and your right to dispute. If you dispute in writing within 30 days, the collector must stop collection until it mails verification. Basis for the debt-validation letter.
Last checked June 16, 2026
- 15 U.S.C. § 1692c — Communication in connection with debt collection
Governs when and how a collector may contact you. Subsection (c) lets you notify a collector in writing to cease further communication; with limited exceptions the collector must then stop contacting you. Basis for the cease-communication letter.
Last checked June 16, 2026
- 15 U.S.C. § 1692e — False or misleading representations
Prohibits false, deceptive, or misleading representations in collecting a debt — including the threat to take an action (such as suing on a debt the collector knows is time-barred) that cannot legally be taken. Relevant to the time-barred-debt letter.
Last checked June 16, 2026
- 12 C.F.R. § 1006.26 — Collection of time-barred debts (Regulation F)
The CFPB's Regulation F prohibits a debt collector from suing or threatening to sue to collect a time-barred debt. Note: it does not itself require disclosing that a debt is time-barred, and it does not stop a collector from asking you to pay voluntarily.
Last checked June 16, 2026
- CFPB medical-debt credit-reporting rule (vacated)
The CFPB finalized a rule in January 2025 to remove most medical bills from consumer credit reports, but it was VACATED on July 11, 2025 by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Cornerstone Credit Union League v. CFPB) and is NOT in effect as of 2026. The court also held that the federal FCRA preempts similar state laws. Do not assume medical bills are barred from credit reports under federal law — confirm the current status on consumerfinance.gov.
Last checked June 16, 2026
State statute-of-limitations statutes
One row per state, linking the controlling contract statute-of-limitations provision(s) with the date it was last checked.
- Alabama ALLast checked June 16, 2026
- Alaska AKLast checked June 16, 2026
- Arizona AZLast checked June 16, 2026
- Arkansas ARLast checked June 16, 2026
- California CALast checked June 16, 2026
- Colorado COLast checked June 16, 2026
- Connecticut CTLast checked June 16, 2026
- Delaware DELast checked June 16, 2026
- District of Columbia DCLast checked June 16, 2026
- Florida FLLast checked June 16, 2026
- Georgia GALast checked June 16, 2026
- Hawaii HILast checked June 16, 2026
- Idaho IDLast checked June 16, 2026
- Illinois ILLast checked June 16, 2026
- Indiana INLast checked June 16, 2026
- Iowa IALast checked June 16, 2026
- Kansas KSLast checked June 16, 2026
- Kentucky KYLast checked June 16, 2026
- Louisiana LALast checked June 16, 2026
- Maine MELast checked June 16, 2026
- Maryland MDLast checked June 16, 2026
- Massachusetts MALast checked June 16, 2026
- Michigan MILast checked June 16, 2026
- Minnesota MNLast checked June 16, 2026
- Mississippi MSLast checked June 16, 2026
- Missouri MOLast checked June 16, 2026
- Montana MTLast checked June 16, 2026
- Nebraska NELast checked June 16, 2026
- Nevada NVLast checked June 16, 2026
- New Hampshire NHLast checked June 16, 2026
- New Jersey NJLast checked June 16, 2026
- New Mexico NMLast checked June 16, 2026
- New York NYLast checked June 16, 2026
- North Carolina NCLast checked June 16, 2026
- North Dakota NDLast checked June 16, 2026
- Ohio OHLast checked June 16, 2026
- Oklahoma OKLast checked June 16, 2026
- Oregon ORLast checked June 16, 2026
- Pennsylvania PALast checked June 16, 2026
- Rhode Island RILast checked June 16, 2026
- South Carolina SCLast checked June 16, 2026
- South Dakota SDLast checked June 16, 2026
- Tennessee TNLast checked June 16, 2026
- Texas TXLast checked June 16, 2026
- Utah UTLast checked June 16, 2026
- Vermont VTLast checked June 16, 2026
- Virginia VALast checked June 16, 2026
- Washington WALast checked June 16, 2026
- West Virginia WVLast checked June 16, 2026
- Wisconsin WILast checked June 16, 2026
- Wyoming WYLast checked June 16, 2026